Saturn
Intention: Reflect on time, limits and hard-won abundance
Offerings & Symbols
- Grain or harvest tokens
- An hourglass or clock image
- A scythe or sickle image
Culture: Ancient Roman Domain: Agriculture, time, a mythic golden age
Saturn ruled, in Roman legend, over a lost golden age of abundance and equality before Jupiter's reign; his festival, the Saturnalia in December, briefly inverted normal social order with gift-giving and role reversal, and strongly influenced later midwinter holiday customs.
Associations
Agriculture, the passage of time, boundaries and limits, remembered abundance.
Ways people honor him (modern)
- Mark the winter season with generosity and inverted routine, echoing Saturnalia
- Reflect honestly on the limits time places on any project or plan
- Keep harvest tokens on a winter altar
- Read about the Saturnalia's customs as an ancestor of later winter holidays
Approach any deity with respect and do your own research. Practices vary widely between traditions, and modern devotional practice often goes beyond what survives in ancient sources.